Comments on: OHJ: The Covington Review (Part 3) https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/6392 Announcing appearances, publications, and analysis of questions historical, philosophical, and political by author, philosopher, and historian Richard Carrier. Tue, 02 Jun 2026 21:33:33 +0000 hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.1.4 By: tonyr https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/6392#comment-16585 Tue, 07 Oct 2014 16:57:32 +0000 http://freethoughtblogs.com/carrier/?p=6392#comment-16585 I read your book and think it is great. My review is posted on Amazon. In an exchange with another Amazon commenter the subject of Revelations came up. I never paid much attention to Revelations as I considered it the product of a deranged mind smoking magic mushrooms on the Island of Patmos. However, upon re-reading the opening lines of Revelations, with my Mythicism convictions firmly in place, it suddenly dawned on me that I was reading a Jewish-Christian description of the imminent coming of the celestial Jesus who was crucified (pierced) by the Demons of the lower Heavens as described by Paul in 1Cor 2:8.
Rev. 1:7 “Look! He is coming with the clouds; every eye will see him, even those who pierced him; and on his account all the tribes of the earth will wail.”.
Note (again) “coming” and not “returning”. Also the separate category for “those who pierced him”. I think it’s straightforward. That puts Revelations firmly in place as a supporting document for Mythicism with a dating probably much earlier then the current late first century consensus. I appreciate your thoughts.

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By: Richard Carrier https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/6392#comment-16584 Thu, 18 Sep 2014 18:05:39 +0000 http://freethoughtblogs.com/carrier/?p=6392#comment-16584 In reply to mrquestioner.

It’s all metaphor and allegory. The children are new initiates to Christianity. The dogs are outsiders who haven’t yet been inducted. The food is the gospel (or more particularly, the Christian mysteries). This likely derives from Paul’s use of the same food-children metaphor. See On the Historicity of Jesus, Element 13, pp. 108-14 (cf. pp. 122, 237).

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By: Richard Carrier https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/6392#comment-16583 Thu, 18 Sep 2014 18:01:29 +0000 http://freethoughtblogs.com/carrier/?p=6392#comment-16583 In reply to colonyofcells del machine.

If I had the time. Maybe if I become an android and live a thousand years. 😉

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By: mrquestioner https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/6392#comment-16582 Tue, 09 Sep 2014 10:05:05 +0000 http://freethoughtblogs.com/carrier/?p=6392#comment-16582 Dr Carrier, i need help with understanding a verse in the gospel of matthew. there are christians who portray jesus as prince of peace and neighborly individual, but this verse :

“Let the children first be fed, since it isn’t good to take bread out of children’s mouths and throw it to the dogs! [kynaria]” But as a rejoinder she says to him: “Sir, even the dogs under the table get to eat scraps dropped by children!”

does not portray him as an equal rights prince.

look at how matthew interprets mark

A Canaanite woman from that region came out and started shouting, ‘Have mercy on me, lord, Son of David; my daughter is tormented by a demon.’ But he did not answer her at all. And his disciples came and urged him, saying, ‘Send her away, for she keeps shouting after us.’ he answered, ‘I was sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.’

But she came and knelt before him, saying, ‘lord, help me.’ he answered, ‘It is not fair to take the children’s food and throw it to the dogs.’ (Matthew 15:22-28)

so matthew does not say , “let the children first be fed” matthew’s jesus does not want the dogs to receive even the left overs.

in these passages ,is the jesus portrayed in them, alright with THROWING food at a people not from his house/race?

jesus says that it is not fair/good/proper to throw special bread/miracle to the jews. it would be sacrilegious to throw something holy to the unholy.

one cannot throw children’s food/jewish food to the dogs.

the question is , can one THROW that which is not HOLY to the dogs/non-jews?

It is not fair to take the children’s food and throw it to the dogs.’ (Matthew 15:22-28)

does ” and throw it to the dogs” indicate how jesus would TREAT non-jewish dogs i.e throw stuff at them?

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By: Phillip Hallam-Baker https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/6392#comment-16581 Fri, 29 Aug 2014 03:05:58 +0000 http://freethoughtblogs.com/carrier/?p=6392#comment-16581 In reply to Phillip Hallam-Baker.

OK here is a more compact test: Did Mark write a history of a person who he believed to be the son of God incarnate?

If we take this as the starting point for the argument then things become a lot simpler because it is a test that I think a lot of folk who are agnostic on the point would accept as fair.

Given that as the test, it becomes clear that someone who thinks that they are writing the biography of the Son of God is going to make sure they get their facts right. And lets face it, if they are really writing the biography of the genuine Son of God then God is going to make sure they get their facts right.

What convinces me that the Gospels are bollocks is 1) the contrived structure, 2) the later gospels get longer and 3) every part of the gospels can be explained as serving an allegorical need.

The guy keeps giving away the key to the mystery. Chiasmus: “The last shall be first and the first shall be last” and the allegorical Jesus is teaching in the form of allegorical parables.

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By: Phillip Hallam-Baker https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/6392#comment-16580 Fri, 29 Aug 2014 02:46:40 +0000 http://freethoughtblogs.com/carrier/?p=6392#comment-16580 In reply to Phillip Hallam-Baker.

Yes, I read chapter 2. But the point is that folk can quibble about just how much grounding in actual people amounts to a historical Jesus. You set the bar rather high, other folk seem to instinctively argue to make the bar lower.

I completely agree that a historical Jesus has to have been rather more than some random person used as a basis for building a character. Otherwise we get into absurdities.

Since the climax of Mark is an allegorical version of the Passover sacrifice I think it rather safe to assume that part is pure fiction. And without a historical crucifixion there is no historical Jesus. Equally, if Mark is putting Paul’s words into the mouth of Jesus does that make Paul Jesus? Of course not.

Another thing, since the whole point of the sacrifice is to show that there is no longer a need for the temple sacrifice, isn’t that a point that would have taken on a completely different dimension with the temple destroyed and the temple cult actively suppressed?

Seems I was confused on the confirmed date of Asc. Is. Though it is hard to see how it could be later if there had in fact been a historical Jesus of consequence and Mark is his life history.

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By: colonyofcells del machine https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/6392#comment-16579 Fri, 29 Aug 2014 02:22:10 +0000 http://freethoughtblogs.com/carrier/?p=6392#comment-16579 Maybe Richard can write some commentaries on the new testament books to use all that education on the greek and new testament times.

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By: Richard Carrier https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/6392#comment-16578 Wed, 27 Aug 2014 23:12:27 +0000 http://freethoughtblogs.com/carrier/?p=6392#comment-16578 In reply to Giuseppe.

As I pointed out earlier, the symbolism here represents Paul inviting the Gentiles into Jesus’ community, while the requirement of Law observance insisted on by Jewish Christian leaders effectively barred the door to entry by Gentiles.

Yes, that’s spot on.

But the order of causation with respect to 1 Thess. 2 goes the other way around (if there is any link at all; these links are weak, considering how ubiquitously both Mark and Paul use the proselyte-children metaphor): at most we might say the interpolator is inserting a Markan-inspired diatribe. Because that diatribe makes no sense for Paul, for all the reasons I enumerate in OHJ. Mark is not basing his myth on the interpolation. To the contrary, Mark appears to have no knowledge of it (the interpolation damns the Jews for all eternity as the enemies of God; we don’t see anything like that in the Gospels until the Gospel of John).

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By: Richard Carrier https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/6392#comment-16577 Wed, 27 Aug 2014 22:24:25 +0000 http://freethoughtblogs.com/carrier/?p=6392#comment-16577 In reply to Giuseppe.

…those two points can be true even under the assumption of minimal historicity?

No, only item 5 is shared in common with minimal historicity (as I actually say: OHJ, pp. 53, 55).

Item 4 says a “story of this same Jesus” so 4 thereby subsumes the implications of 1-3. That is, 4 is specifically excluding a historical Jesus later deified.

And even then, you have items 1-3.

So these two hypotheses do not make identical predictions. I explain in particular how this works with respect to Acts in ch. 12.2, esp. pp. 603-05.

Ditto the extra-biblical evidence, in particular that of ch. 8.1, 8.5, 8.6, and 8.8.

…you are denying the possibility (not only the probability)…

That is illogical. The possibility is included in the probability. For example, that the plot of Acts would show no knowledge of Jesus having a family or being a recently executed seditionist etc. is to some degree less probable on minimal historicity than on minimal mythicism (as the latter makes that more likely, whereas the former makes that less likely…and again, less likely does not mean impossible).

…authors of the epistles as Paul have totally eclipsed Jesus then forcing the authors of Gospels…

That is illogical.

Christianity in its first five decades consisted of thousands of persons, and over a dozen apostles, across three continents. They were not constrained to the information in Paul’s letters (much less the extant letters; Paul also wrote other letters that we don’t have now, and Paul cannot have been the lone Christian leader writing letters in his day: hence OHJ, ch. 8.4). So there is no way Paul could have forced anything. And to suppose even that Paul did that, much less all Christian apostles as well (as this supposition requires), is to propose an ad hoc supposition that is not entailed by either hypothesis, and not intrinsically probable on any background evidence. So the force is improbable, and therefore any consequence of said force is improbable. Consequently, this force thesis, like all other possibilities allowing e to exist on h, is already included in the probability estimates.

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By: Richard Carrier https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/6392#comment-16576 Wed, 27 Aug 2014 16:23:26 +0000 http://freethoughtblogs.com/carrier/?p=6392#comment-16576 In reply to John Samuel.

On structure to the elements, I tried that. Each first paragraph is a summary, sometimes even broken down into lettered parts. The problem with one-sentence summaries is that they will always be incorrect (for lack of nuance or qualification or specification). That’s not acceptable for peer review.

But thanks for all the typos. I have been building a list. I’ll add all those. (Only one of them someone else had already caught, the notation error on p. 519.)

(Except Georgic is a thing: it is sometimes used to refer to the dialect used in biblical manuscripts, now associated with Judeo-Georgian. Example. Judeo-Georgian is basically Georgian with loan words.)

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