Comments on: The Josephus Testimonium: Let’s Just Admit It’s Fake Already https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/7437 Announcing appearances, publications, and analysis of questions historical, philosophical, and political by author, philosopher, and historian Richard Carrier. Tue, 02 Jun 2026 22:04:05 +0000 hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0 By: Richard Carrier https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/7437#comment-42248 Sat, 22 Nov 2025 18:49:09 +0000 http://freethoughtblogs.com/carrier/?p=7437#comment-42248 In reply to Christina Knight.

That’s plausible. But there is no way to know.

The main reason we have no mentions is that we have almost no first century Jewish sources, and Christianity was insignificant even until Pliny a hundred years later. It appears to have only grown noticable during the second century (I show a mathematical demographic reason why that is entirely expected in chapter eighteen of Not the Impossible Faith). Additionally, Judea was destroyed and Jerusalem left a ruin in 70 AD, thus a substantial continued presence in that region would have been less likely; and Paul’s Gentile sect was far more successful than the Jewish mission (and thus it exploded outside Judea even if it began there). So we don’t expect mentions to survive. Thus we cannot use that silence for this thesis.

Direct contrary evidence also exists: Paul says the religion began, and its founders’ base of operations, was in Judea and Jerusalem, and that he had to go there to get approval for his foreign mission. This argues the religion did indeed begin in Judea and was based in Jerusalem (though notably, neither is Galilee, which Paul makes no mention of).

]]>
By: Christina Knight https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/7437#comment-42229 Fri, 21 Nov 2025 20:42:42 +0000 http://freethoughtblogs.com/carrier/?p=7437#comment-42229 In reply to Richard Carrier.

I agree with everything you have written. The notion that there existed an original “genuine” part is pure speculation, and we certainly have no evidence to support the claim that there was an original passage. I have read the narrative surrounding the passage many times, and the narrative clearly runs smoother without the Testimonium passage. When I rejected Christianity back in the 80s, it struck me how weak the case for historicity really is.

]]>
By: Christina Knight https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/7437#comment-42228 Fri, 21 Nov 2025 20:24:48 +0000 http://freethoughtblogs.com/carrier/?p=7437#comment-42228 In reply to Richard Carrier.

Richard, I love your work! I have long suspected that Christianity did not originate in Palestine, but rather in the Asia Minor region, among Hellenistic Jews who were heavily influenced by the Mystery religions in creating their synthesis of Messianic Judaism with savior god mythology. This would certainly explain why there are no contemporary Jewish mentions of a Jesus in the first century (because there was no Jesus and because Christianity originated in the Asia Minor Region). The fact that the earliest writings originated in this region supports my view.

]]>
By: Richard Carrier https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/7437#comment-40689 Fri, 16 May 2025 16:36:18 +0000 http://freethoughtblogs.com/carrier/?p=7437#comment-40689 In reply to Greg S.

I did not list opinions. I listed empirical data and studies aggregating that data.

I am arguing logically from evidence. I am not just “declaring opinions.”

If you don’t know how to tell the difference, your judgment cannot be reliable in this matter.

Fallacies like “possibly, therefore probably” belong to disingenuous apologetics, not objective scholarship.

]]>
By: Greg S https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/7437#comment-40681 Thu, 15 May 2025 12:59:33 +0000 http://freethoughtblogs.com/carrier/?p=7437#comment-40681 In reply to Richard Carrier.

I came here looking for facts. I got subjective opinions.

I can appreciate the grammatical analysis, but where’s the cold evidence?

Show the manuscripts.
Do we have ancient, earlier, in-tact, manuscripts that don’t include the references?
Just say that!
Are the remarks written into the margin and only found in later copies?
Show it!
Is it possible Josephus, not being a believer himself, included a quotation in someone else’s words to capture the sentiment about this Jesus of Nazareth?
… We wouldn’t know because the overwhelming bias of your opinions and lack of textual evidence made it impossible to discern what was true and what was opinion.
Secular academia is hardly agnostic on these matters. The bias is motivated and palpable.
Seeing the books you’ve authored below only confirms your extreme bias.

Readers don’t want opinions. They want facts, so they can come to their own conclusion.
Just give facts… you’ll be a much better academic.

]]>
By: Richard Carrier https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/7437#comment-40211 Tue, 11 Mar 2025 23:59:59 +0000 http://freethoughtblogs.com/carrier/?p=7437#comment-40211 In reply to Tim.

No. We have no manuscript of Josephus earlier than the 10th century (none at all). This is typical for almost all ancient literature.

The internal textual evidence though does prove that all the manuscripts we do have (all late medieval) came from Eusebius (i.e. they are copies of copies etc. of the copy Eusebius used when composing his works), and derive from the manuscript(s) used by Origen (who did not see any such passage; he mistook a passage in Hegesippus as in Josephus, and assumed Josephus, per his Autobiography, was orthodox Jewish and thus not a Christian, but otherwise, Origen does not mention Josephus ever referring to Jesus). These points are proved in my study of this, which is reproduced in Hitler Homer Bible Christ.

]]>
By: Tim https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/7437#comment-40206 Tue, 11 Mar 2025 16:38:56 +0000 http://freethoughtblogs.com/carrier/?p=7437#comment-40206 Just starting my research on this topic and am looking for reliable online resources to point me in the right direction. Are there currently any complete authentic copies of this manuscript pre-Constantine that do not mention Jesus? I’d be willing to travel within reason to review physical copies if no online resources exist. Thank you.

]]>
By: Richard Carrier https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/7437#comment-38461 Mon, 22 Jul 2024 18:59:57 +0000 http://freethoughtblogs.com/carrier/?p=7437#comment-38461 In reply to dazzling89a3dc18b6.

Your comment is unintelligible.

I cannot discern whose argument you are responding to, or what you mean by any of your apparent premises, or how your conclusion follows from them.

Please be more clear.

]]>
By: dazzling89a3dc18b6 https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/7437#comment-38451 Sun, 21 Jul 2024 19:30:51 +0000 http://freethoughtblogs.com/carrier/?p=7437#comment-38451 In reply to favog.

Here is the big problem with this methodology, he has NOT analysed other verses or books to see of this pattern is the same, ie he had just focused on the testimonium and pilate passages and found linguistic difference,but if he did the same with other verses, books he would find the same differences,ergo the pattern is not unique to pilate and TF but to all verses,by focusing on the most famous verses and neglecting all others, bad research,does not prove anything, and actually proves the TF is more genuine.

]]>
By: David Vineyard https://www.richardcarrier.info/archives/7437#comment-30585 Sun, 26 Jul 2020 03:53:28 +0000 http://freethoughtblogs.com/carrier/?p=7437#comment-30585 From 2004, I found a good overview of the TF by Marian Hillar: “Flavius Josephus and His Testimony Concerning the Historical Jesus”
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c812/d3cca71eb6e57692ed9c60f01b2862a71ead.pdf

Interesting point offered is that “Pseudo-Hegesippus version would indicate that the Eusebius source was already a modification introduced by the early Messianic/Christian followers of Jesus “, supporting your possibilitier that Pampulas could have been responsible for the TF interpolation.

I didn’t find a bibliography for your “The End of the Arabic Testimonium” post summarizing Alice Whealey’s (2008) article: “The Testimonium Flavianum in Syriac and Arabic” . I think this is it:
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f6af/9df7a4668bf26f8a78c2ac5cf57cc88fcf2a.pdf.

]]>